Bone health is assessed using a DEXA scan, a specialised imaging test that measures bone mineral density using low-dose X-rays. It is used to diagnose conditions such as osteopenia and osteoporosis, and to assess fracture risk over time. Osteopenia refers to a mild reduction in bone density, where bones are weaker than expected but not yet in the osteoporosis range. Osteoporosis is more advanced, where bone density is significantly reduced, increasing the risk of fractures from minor stress or falls. Results are reported using a T-score system, which helps classify bone strength and guide clinical management. Early detection allows for timely intervention to support long-term bone health. To learn more about DEXA scanning, visit our website.